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Sigiriya or Sinhagiri is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock approximately 180 metres (590 ft) high.
According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the Culavamsa, this area was a large forest, then after storms and landslides it became a hill and was selected by King Kashyapa (477 – 495 AD) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes.
Sigirîya – appelé aussi Simhagîri, rocher du lion – est un site archéologique majeur, ancienne capitale royale du Sri Lanka et un site touristique important. Le site est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité par l'UNESCO et se situe dans le centre du pays à 160 kilomètres de Colombo.
[Wikipedia]